Illinois Food Service License Practice Test

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If a food handler stores several frozen turkeys on a prep table, what danger does it pose to the food?

Cross-contamination
Potential allergen exposure
Time and temperature abuse
Overexposure to light

The correct answer is: Time and temperature abuse

Storing several frozen turkeys on a prep table can lead to time and temperature abuse, which is a critical concern in food safety. When frozen items are left on a prep table, they may begin to thaw, raising their temperature into the danger zone (between 41°F and 135°F). This environment is ideal for the growth of harmful bacteria, which can proliferate rapidly, increasing the risk of foodborne illness. Maintaining proper temperatures is essential for ensuring that food remains safe to consume. To prevent time and temperature abuse, food should be kept at safe storage temperatures—frozen items should remain at or below 0°F until they are ready to be cooked or served. If a food handler does not monitor this situation and allows the turkeys to stay out at room temperature for too long, the risk of spoilage and bacterial growth escalates significantly. By understanding the implications of temperature control, food handlers can better ensure safe food practices and minimize health risks associated with improper food storage.